Intshayelelo

Kwilizwe le-chemistry ye-orgastic, ezinye iziqhobothi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimveliso zamayeza ukuya kwimveliso yedayi. Enye enjaloI-9-Anthraldehyde. KodwaYintoni i-9-Anthronhyde, Kutheni le nto kubalulekile? Ukuqonda iipropathi zayo zekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa kunokunceda abaphandi kunye nabavelisi benza uninzi lwamandla alo.

Yintoni i-9-Anthraldehydedde?

I-9-AnthraldehydeNgaba i-orth isungulwe kwi-anthracene, ebonisa iqela le-Aldehyde kwi-National Piering yendandatho ye-antracene. Olu hlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo lunika iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezenza ukuba ziluncedo kwizicelo ezininzi zemveliso.

Ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphakathiI-Orntac Synthesis, I-DYE imveliso, kwayeUphuhliso lwamachiza. Ngenxa yobume bayo obuthathaka, i-9-AnthralEhyde ikwabandakanyeka ekuphenduleni kweekhemikhali ezikhokelela ekudalweni kweentsontelo ezinzima.

Iipropathi eziphambili ze-9-Anthronhyde

Iipropathi zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zeI-9-Anthraldehydechonga indawo yokusebenza kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Nazi ezinye zeempawu ezibalulekileyo:

•Ifomula yekhemikhali: C15h10o

•Ubunzima bemolekyuli: 206.24 g / mol

•Imbonakalo: I-crystalline ye-rystalline iqinile

•Indawo yokunyibilikaI-100-110 ° C

•Ukunyibilikisa: Zincinci kancinci emanzini kodwa inyibilikiswe kakhulu kwiinyibiliki ezifana ne-ethanol, i-acetone, kunye ne-bedzene

•Ukusebenza kwakhonaI-Peensdation Reactions kunye neNkqubo yokuHlaziya kwe-OX

Ukuqonda ezi ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kwiingcali zemichiza kunye nabavelisi abasebenzisayoI-9-Anthraldehydekwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso ye-9-Anthronhydeyde

Ukusetyenziswa kweI-9-Anthraldehydeyenza ukuba ibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zeendawo eziphambili apho isetyenziswa khona ngokubanzi:

I-1. I-Onlic Synthesis

I-9-Anthraldehydeisebenza njengommangaliso kwi-synthesi ye-organic, apho iqhubeka khona inguqu eyahlukeneyo yemichiza yokudala iimolekyuli ezintsonkothileyo. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphakathiUkuveliswa kweenkqubo zezinto eziphezulu zezinto eziphezulu, izinto ezisebenzayo, kwaye ziphakathi kwamachiza.

I-2. Ukuvelisa i-Dye

Isicelo esibalulekileyo seI-9-AnthraldehydeikwiI-Synthesis ye-dyes kunye ne-pigments. Ubume obuqaqamba bavumela ukwenziwa kweencwadi eziphilayo nezizinzileyo, ezisetyenziswayo kwii-lesping, ukushicilela, kunye nempahla yemizi-mveliso.

I-3. Ishishini lamachiza

Uninzi lweendawo ezininzi zamachiza zifunai-aldehydesnjengeebhloko zokwakha.I-9-AnthraldehydeInegaleloI-Synthesis yeziyobisingokuthatha njengeliphakathi eliphakathi kwimveliso yamayeza athile.

4. Uphando kunye nophuhliso

Iingcali zeechemicasts kunye nezazinzulu zezinto ezibonakalayo zifundaI-9-Anthraldehydengezicelo zayo ezinokubakho kwizinto eziphambili, ezinjengeI-Luminescet CompletskwayeIzinto zefotoisetyenziswe kwi-elektroniki kunye nezinzwa.

Ukuqwalaselwa kukhuseleko xa uphatha i-9-Anthronhyde

Njengemichiza emininzi yemichiza,I-9-Anthraldehydekufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko:

•Ukhuseleko lomntu: Nxiba iigloves, i-goggles yokhuseleko, kunye nengubo yelebhu xa uphatha iqula.

•UmoyaYisebenzise kwindawo enomoya okanye phantsi kwe-hood ye-fud ukunqanda ukuvezwa kwe-inhalation.

•Ukugcinwa: GcinaI-9-Anthraldehydekwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, ukusuka kwiiarhente ezixineneyo kunye ne-acid eyomeleleyo.

•Ukulahla: Landela izikhokelo zokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo sokuthintela ungcoliseko.

Ukuqukumbela

I-9-Anthraldehydeyindawo exabisekileyo ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathiI-Ornthesic Synthesis, imveliso yedayi, kunye namayeza. Iipropathi zayo ezizodwa zenza ukuba zifumane isikrini kwiinkqubo ezininzi zemizi mveliso. Ukuqonda ukusebenzisa kwayo kunye nokusingatha ngokukhuselekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi, abaphandi, kunye noochwephesha banokukhulisa izibonelelo zabo ngelixa begcina ukhuseleko emsebenzini.

Ukuba ufunaUmgangatho ophezulu we-9-Anthraldehydeokanye sifuna isikhokelo sengcali kwizicelo zayo,Ithamsanqailapha ukunceda. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi!