Xa ipholile kwihlabathi leekhephu, ukuqonda imeko yemolekyuli yento nganye iphambili ekufumaneni izicelo zayo ezinokubakho.Tri-isobyl phosphate. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ubume be-tibp ye-tibp, ukuphalaza ukukhanya kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye olu lwazi lunokukunceda njani ukuba lusebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Ithini i-tri-isobyl phosphate?

I-Tri-isobyl phosphate, kunye nefomula yekhemikhali (C4H9O) 3Po, yi-phospo, i-phosment phosverphate esetyenziswayo njengeplastiki, ilangatye, kwaye inyibilikisiwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso. Yinto engamanzi engenamibala, ioyile engoyiki kwaye inyibilikiswe kwiinyibilikisi zezinto eziphilayo, ezenza ukuba ibe yindawo yokuhlangana kwizicwangciso zomiselo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nophando.

Ukuphonononga ubume bemolekyuli

I-core ye-tibp yokuqalisa ilele kwisakhiwo sayo sekhemikhali. I-Tri-isobutyl phosphate iquka amaqela ama-stabutyl amathathu (C4H9) aqhotyoshelwe kwiqela le-phosphate ye-phosphate (PO4). Olu lungiselelo lweemolekyuli lubonelela ngoluhlu lweepropathi zekhemikhali ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni ukuba i-Tibp iziphatha njani kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Amaqela e-syobyl (i-alkyl ye-alkyl) babonelela nge-tibrophorophorics ye-hydrophobic, baqinisekisa ukuba i-insulanchu emanzini kodwa inyibilikisiwe kwiinyibiliki eziphilayo. Iqela le-phosphate, kwelinye icala, linika iTibp indawo yokusebenza kwakhona kunye nomlinganiso wePolar, ivumela ukuba inxibelelane neendlela ezahlukeneyo. Oku kudityaniswa kwe-hydrophobic kunye nezinto ze-farling zenza i-tibp i-Solvent elungileyo yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ngakumbi kumashishini omchiza kunye nemveliso.

IPRESTRPRES EPOPRTUTS ye-tri-isobyl phosphate

Ukuqonda ubume be-tibp kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uxabise ukuqonda iipropathi zayo ezizodwa. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ezichaza i-tibp:

1.Isiphumo seplastiki: Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesakhiwo sayo semolekyuli, i-tibp sisisele esisebenzayo, sisenza ukhetho oludumileyo kwimveliso yeeplasitiki, ngakumbi i-polyvinyl chlorink (PVC). Amaqela e-Ester avumela i-tibp kwizinto zeplastiki ezithambileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokuqina.

2.Ilangatye liyithobekileI-TIBP yekhemikhali ye-tibp iyanceda ukuba ifakwe njengelangatye kwilangatye kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwimizi-mveliso yemoto kunye ne-elektroniki. Iqela le-phosphate kwisakhiwo sinegalelo lokukwazi kweTibp ukucinezela ukudibanisa kunye nokulibaziseka.

3.Ukungasebenzi kunye nokuhambelana: Ukuzenzela i-tibp kwizinyibilikisi eziphilayo zenza ukuba ihambelane noluhlu lweekhemikhali. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqulunqweni kweepeyinti, iingubo, kunye nemibhedu, apho i-tibp inokunceda ukuphucula iipropathi zezicelo zale mveliso.

4.Uzinzo: I-Tri-isobyl phosphate yaziwa ngokuba zizizinza kwayo zemichiza, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ayisichithi lula phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho ukusebenza kwexesha elide kuyadingeka.

Izicelo zokwenyani ze-tibp

I-TIBP ye-tibp ye-molecular yenze ukuba ibe sisithako esixabisekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi zemveliso. Umzekelo omnye obonakalayo kwishishini lenyukliya, apho isetyenziswa khona njengesinyibilikisi kwi-uranium. Isono sayo esiphezulu kwiinyibilikisi ze-organic kunye nozinzo kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo awenza ukuba abe ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo kwezi nkqubo.

Kwimveliso yempahla yeplastiki, i-tibp ihlala iqeshwa ukomeleza ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kwe-polymers. Ikwafumanekile ukusetyenziswa kulwelo lwe-hydraulic, i-leoubricants, kunye neengubo, apho iipropathi zawo azisikelwe ilangatye zinceda ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yokugqibela.

Isifundo seTusi

Isifundo esiqhutywa yiDyunivesithi yeziko leCalifornia libalaselisa ukusebenza nge-tibp njengelangatye kwi-polymer. Olu phando lufumanise ukuba ukubandakanya i-tibp kwizinto ezihlanganisiweyo kunciphise ukuvutha kwezinto ngaphandle kokuphawula iipropathi zabo. Oku kwenza ukuba i-tibp iluncedo olubonakalayo kwimveliso ekhuselekileyo, ezomeleleyo ngakumbi kumashishini anje nge-aerospace, izithuthi, kunye nolwakhiwo.

Ukuvula amandla e-tibp

I-TRE-isobyl phosphate yemolekyuli inika indibaniselwano ye-hydrophobic kunye neempawu ze-polar ezenza ukuba zibe yimichiza ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi. Ukuprinta zayo, idangatye-intlawulo-ihlawulwe, kunye neepropathi zeSolvent zibalulekile emasimini asusela kwimveliso yokuqhutywa kwenyukliya.

At Zhangjagaang Fortrone Chemical Com., Ltd., Sikunye nabo ekuboneleleni ngemichiza esemgangathweni esemgangathweni efana ne-tri-isobyl phosphate yokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi bethu. Ukuqonda ubume kunye neepropathi ze-tibp kuvumela ukuba amashishini asebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwale quands atyale, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwiimveliso zabo.

Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nezisombululo zethu zekhemikhali kunye nendlela ezinokuthi ziphakamise ngayo iiprojekthi zakho!