Kwihlabathi lenzululwazi yemathiriyeli, izongezo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iipropathi zeplastiki. Esinye esongezo esinamandla siI-Trixylyl Phosphate (TXP). Njengoko amashishini efuna iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zeplastiki, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Trixylyl Phosphate kuye kwanda kakhulu. Kweli nqaku, siphonononga indlela i-Trixylyl Phosphate echaphazela ngayo usetyenziso lweplastiki, ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezisuka ekwandeni kokuchasa idangatye ukuya kukuqina okomeleza.

Yintoni i-Trixylyl Phosphate?

I-Trixylyl Phosphate luhlobo lwei-organophosphorus compoundisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengento yokunqanda ilangatye kunye neplastiki kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki. Le khemikhali ixatyiswe ngokukwazi ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi, kuquka iimoto, i-electronics kunye nokwakha. Ubume bayo obukhethekileyo beekhemikhali buvumela ukuba badibanise ngokungenamthungo kunye nezixhobo zeplastiki, ukuphucula iimpawu zabo ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho.

Indima ye-Trixylyl Phosphate kwiPlastiki

1.Ukuphucula ukuKhawuleza koMbane

Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zokubandakanya i-Trixylyl Phosphate kwiiplastiki ziimpawu zayo zokubuyiswa komlilo. Xa ubonakaliswe kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu okanye amadangatye avulekileyo, i-Trixylyl Phosphate incedathoba ukusasazeka komlilo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo apho ukhuseleko lomlilo lubaluleke kakhulu, njengezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zeemoto. Ngokomzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-Trixylyl Phosphate kwi-casing yezixhobo zombane kunceda ukuhlangabezana nemimiselo engqongqo yokhuseleko, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

2.Ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide

I-Trixylyl Phosphate nayo isebenza njengento esebenzayoplasticizer, into eyongezwa kwiiplastiki ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kwazo, ukunciphisa ukukrala, kunye nokwandisa ukuqina. Oku kwenza kube lula ukubumba iiplastiki kwiimilo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zokugqibela zinokumelana noxinzelelo lomatshini ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini leemoto, i-Trixylyl Phosphate isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izinto eziguquguqukayo kodwa ezihlala zihleli, ezifana neepaneli zangaphakathi kunye neegaskets, ezimele zinyamezele ukuguga kunye nokukrazula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqibelelo yazo.

3.Ukonyusa uKunyangwa kweMichiza

Imekobume yeekhemikhali apho kusetyenziswa iiplastiki inokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Ukususela ekuvezweni kweoyile kunye ne-solvents ukudibana ne-acids kunye neziseko, iiplastiki zinokunciphisa ixesha elide ukuba zingakhuselwanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokongeza i-Trixylyl Phosphate, abavelisi banakoukwandisa ukumelana neekhemikhaliyeemveliso zeplastiki, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nokuthotywa. Le propati ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zoshishino apho iiplastiki zibonakaliswe kwiikhemikhali ezinobundlobongela kwaye kufuneka zigcine ukusebenza kwazo.

4.Ukwandiswa koKuxhathisa ubushushu

Ukongeza kwiipropathi zayo ze-flame retardant, i-Trixylyl Phosphate inegalelo kwiukuzinza kwe-thermalyeeplastiki. Ngokuphucula ukumelana nobushushu, esi songezo sinceda iiplastiki zigcine imilo yazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo nakubushushu obuphezulu. Olu phawu lubalulekile kwiimveliso ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ezifana nokugqunywa kombane kunye namalungu eenjini zeemoto. Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini le-elektroniki, apho ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu, i-Trixylyl Phosphate inceda ukukhusela i-deformation kunye nokungaphumeleli kweengxenye zeplastiki phantsi kobushushu obukhulu.

Usetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani lweTrixylyl Phosphate kwiPlastiki

Ukuguquguquka kwe-Trixylyl Phosphate kuyenza ibe yinto ekhethwayo yokongeza kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

•Ushishino lweemoto: Kwimizila yeemoto, i-Trixylyl Phosphate isetyenziswe kumacandelo angaphantsi kwe-hood, iideshibhodi, kunye neengxenye ze-trim zangaphakathi zokuphucula ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokuguquguquka.

•Electronics: Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zixhamla kwiipropati ze-flame retardant ze-Trixylyl Phosphate, ezinceda ukuthintela iingozi zomlilo, ngakumbi kwiintambo zamandla, izihlanganisi kunye nezindlu.

•Ukwakhiwa: Kwishishini lokwakha, i-Trixylyl Phosphate yongezwa kwimibhobho ye-PVC kunye nezixhobo zomgangatho wokunyusa ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa umonakalo weekhemikhali.

Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Trixylyl Phosphate kwiPlastiki

1.Ukuthotyelwa koKhuseleko: Ngokongeza i-Trixylyl Phosphate, abavelisi banokuvelisa iiplastiki ezinqanda umlilo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziganeko ezinxulumene nomlilo.

2.Ubomi beMveliso eyandisiweyo: Ukuguquguquka okuphuculweyo kunye nokuqina kunegalelo kubomi obude beemveliso zeplastiki, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibeneendleko eziphezulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

3.Ii-Aplikeshini ezininzi: Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-Trixylyl Phosphate kwiifom zeplastiki ezahlukeneyo zivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe kuwo wonke amashishini amaninzi, ukulungiselela iimfuno zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.

4.Ukomelezwa kweMichiza kunye noKuxhathisa ubushushu: Ukuphuculwa kokuchasana neekhemikhali kunye nobushushu kwenza ukuba iimveliso zeplastiki zithembeke kwaye zilungele iindawo ezinomngeni.

Ukuqwalaselwa okunokwenzeka xa usebenzisa i-Trixylyl Phosphate

Ngelixa i-Trixylyl Phosphate ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuyiqwalaselaukuhambelana nezinye izongezokunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweplastiki. Kwezinye iimeko, abavelisi banokudinga ukulungelelanisa amanqanaba ezinye iiplastiki okanye izinzile ukuze kulungiswe ukusebenza kwemveliso yokugqibela. Ukuqhuba uvavanyo olucokisekileyo ngexesha lesigaba sophuhliso kuqinisekisa ukuba iipropati ezifunwayo zifezekiswa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umgangatho opheleleyo weplastiki.

I-Trixylyl Phosphate sisongezo esixabiseke kakhulu kwishishini lokwenziwa kweplastiki, ebonelela ngokuxhathisa amadangatye, ukuguquguquka, ukuzinza kweekhemikhali, kunye nokomelela kwe-thermal. Ikhono layo lokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso zeplastiki zenze isiseko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwi-electronics. Ngokuqonda iingenelo ze-Trixylyl Phosphate kwiiplastiki, abavelisi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokubandakanya le songezo ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo zemveliso kunye nemigangatho yoshishino.

Nokuba ujonge ukomeleza ukuqina kwamalungu eemoto, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane, okanye ukonyusa ukuxhathisa kweekhemikhali kwizinto zamashishini,I-Trixylyl Phosphate kwiiplastikisisisombululo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esizisa iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga. Nabani na obandakanyekayo kuyilo lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, ukuhlola iingenelo zesi songezo sinamandla kunokukhokelela ekubeni ngcono, ukhuseleko, kunye neemveliso zeplastiki ezithembekileyo.