Ukuphatha iikhemikhali ezifana ne-tetraethyl silicate kufuna ingqalelo ngononophelo kukhuseleko. Le khompawundi yeekhemikhali esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo aquka ukwenziwa kwemichiza, ukugquma, kunye nezinto ezincamathelayo, kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo ukuthintela iingozi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphononongatetraethyl silicateimigangatho yokhuselekoukuba yonke indawo yokusebenza kufuneka ibambelele kuyo, incede ekuqinisekiseni imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo nethobelayo kubasebenzi noluntu olungqongileyo.

Kutheni iTetraethyl Silicate ifuna ukuPhathwa okuKhethekileyo

I-Tetraethyl silicate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-TEOS, yikhemikhali esebenzayo enokuthi ifake iindidi zezempilo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko xa zingalawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Xa iphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, i-tetraethyl silicate inokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, amehlo kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla. Ukongeza, ivutha kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza ngamanzi, okwenza kube yimfuneko kubasebenzi ukuba baqeqeshwe kubuchule bokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokubaluleka kokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko emiselweyo.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela okusekiweyoimigangatho yokhuseleko ye-tetraethyl silicateemsebenzini wakho.

1. UGcino oluLungileyo kunye nokuFakwa kweeLebhile

Omnye wemiba esisiseko yokuphatha i-tetraethyl silicate ngokukhuselekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo. I-TEOS kufuneka igcinwe kwizikhongozeli ezitywinwe ngokuqinileyo kude nemithombo yobushushu, amadangatye, kunye nokufuma. Izikhongozeli kufuneka zibhalwe ngokucacileyo ukuthintela ukubhideka kunye nokunika ulwazi malunga neengozi zekhemikhali. Uleyibhile kufuneka ibandakanye:

• Igama lekhemikhali kunye nazo naziphi na iisimboli zengozi ezifanelekileyo

• Iingxelo zokhuseleko kunye nemiyalelo yokuphatha

• Amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala xa unokuvezwa

Ngokugcina iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kunye nokuleyibhile okucacileyo, uyaqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bayayazi ingozi enokwenzeka kwaye baphatha into ngokukhuselekileyo.

2. Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMntu (PPE)

Ukunxiba okuchanekileyoizixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE)yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwi-tetraethyl silicate. Abasebenzi kufuneka baxhotyiswe ngePPE efanelekileyo, efana nale:

•Iiglavu: Iiglavu ezinganyangekiyo kwimichiza zibalulekile ukuthintela ukudibana kwesikhumba kunye ne-tetraethyl silicate.

•IiGoggles okanye iFace Shields: Izinxibo zamehlo ezikhuselayo kufuneka zinxitywe ukuze zikhusele amehlo kwiingozi zengozi.

•Iziphefumli: Kwiindawo ezinomoya ongemhle okanye apho umphunga we-TEOS unokuthi uqokelele, ii-respirators zingadingeka.

•Impahla ekhuselayo: Impahla enemikhono emide okanye iidyasi zaselebhu kufuneka zinxitywe ukukhusela ulusu ekuchithekeni okanye ekutshizweni.

La manyathelo okhuseleko abalulekile ekukhuseleni abasebenzi ekutshisweni kweekhemikhali, ukucaphuka, okanye eminye imiba yezempilo ebangelwa kukudibana ngqo ne-tetraethyl silicate.

3. Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya kunye noMgangatho woMoya

Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile xa uphethe imichiza eguquguqukayo efana ne-tetraethyl silicate. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenzela inomoya owaneleyo ukuthintela ukugcwala komphunga oyingozi okanye umsi. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuthi:

•Ukukhutshwa komoya kweNdawo (LEV): Iinkqubo ze-LEV zinokubamba kwaye zisuse umphunga onobungozi kumthombo.

•Ukungenisa umoya ngokubanzi: Ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza kunceda ukuhlambulula kunye nokusabalalisa nayiphi na imichiza ephuma emoyeni, ukugcina umgangatho womoya kunye nokhuseleko.

Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo iya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphefumla umphunga onobungozi, iqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza ihlala ikhuselekile kubasebenzi.

4. ULungiselelo oluNgxamisekileyo

Kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenzela apho i-tetraethyl silicate iphathwa khona, kufuneka kubekho iinkqubo ezicacileyo zokuphendula kwiimeko eziphuthumayo. Oku kuquka:

•Spill Impendulo: Yiba nezinto ezifana ne-absorbents kunye ne-neutralizers ekhoyo ukucoca ngokukhawuleza nakuphi na ukuchithwa. Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bayawazi amanyathelo okusingatha iziganeko ezinjalo.

•Uncedo yokuqala: Izikhululo zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezikhululo zokuhlamba amehlo kunye neshawari yokhuseleko, kunye nezibonelelo zokunyanga ukutsha kweekhemikhali okanye ukuvezwa kokuphefumla.

•Ukhuseleko loMlilo: Njengoko i-tetraethyl silicate inokutsha kakhulu, izicima-mlilo ezilungele imililo yemichiza kufuneka zifikeleleke. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lomlilo.

Ngokulungiselela iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iqela lakho liyayazi indlela yokusabela, unciphisa amathuba okwenzakala okumandundu kwaye unciphise umonakalo obangelwe kukuvezwa ngengozi.

5. UPhicotho lwarhoqo loQeqesho noKhuseleko

Ukuthobelaimigangatho yokhuseleko ye-tetraethyl silicateayingomzamo wexesha elinye. Ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngoqeqesho rhoqo kubo bonke abasebenzi. Uqeqesho kufuneka lubandakanye:

• Ubuchule bokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo kunye neenkqubo zikaxakeka

• Iimpawu kunye nobungozi be-tetraethyl silicate

• Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwePPE

• Isithintelo sokuchitheka kunye neendlela zokucoca

Ukongeza, uphicotho lokhuseleko kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo ukuchonga ubungozi obunokubakho kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ziyalandelwa. Uphuculo oluqhubekayo nemfundo eqhubekayo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko emsebenzini.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuthobelaimigangatho yokhuseleko ye-tetraethyl silicateKubalulekile ekukhuseleni abasebenzi, ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lakho. Ngokulandela ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwePPE, ukungena komoya, iinkqubo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kunye noqeqesho oluqhubekayo, unokunciphisa kakhulu iingozi ezinxulumene nokuphatha le khemikhali.

At Fortune Chemical, sizimisele ukuxhasa ukuphathwa kweekhemikhali ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neemveliso zethu kunye nendlela esinokukunceda ngayo ugcine indawo yokusebenzela ekhuselekileyo nethobelayo.