Ukufundisisa kwezakhiwo zekhemikhali kubalulekile ukuba ziziphathe kakuhle kangakanani na kwaye zinxibelelana njani kwinqanaba lemolekyuli.Isakhiwo sekhemikhali se-9Ngumzekelo onomdla wecandelo lezinto ezikhoyo ezihambayo elidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yezoqoqosho kunye neyenzululwazi. Ngokuvavanya ubume bemolekyuli kunye ne-onthraldehydede ye-9-Anthraldehyde, sinokuzixabisa ngcono iipropathi zayo kunye nokusebenza kwaso kwiSynthesic Synthesi. Masibe senze nzulu kwinto eyenza le computer yahluke ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni i-9-Anthraldehydedde?

Ngaphambi kokuba siphule isakhiwo sekhemikhali se-9-Anthronhyde, masiqale siqonde ukuba yintoni. I-9-AnthralEhyde lilungu lentsapho ye-Antraquindone, iqula lezinto eziphilayo elibonisa ulwakhiwo oluvuthayo. Ngokuyintloko isetyenziswa njengentshabalalo kwiSingqukunga yeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-dys, ivumba elimnandi kunye namayeza. Ilungiselelo layo lemolekyuli kunye neqela elisebenzayo lenza into ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zekhemikhali ezininzi.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-9-AnthralEhyde yeKhemikhali

IIsakhiwo sekhemikhali se-9Inenkqubo yomkhandlela owenziwayo owenziwe ngamakhonkco amathathu ase-Benzene, ngokukodwa i-Naphthalene. Kwindawo ye-9 yesakhiwo se-Anthydraquindone, iqela le-Aldehyde liqhotyoshelwe. Iqela elisebenzayo le-Aldehyde lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiselweni kwayo, iyenza ibe luncedo ekuphenduleni njengemilo emnandi.

Ukungcono ukuyibona le nto, khawube nomfanekiso ngqondweni wesakhiwo se-seller olwenziwe ngamakhonkco amashumi amathathu e-Bezene-ezimbini eziphethwe ngokuthe ngqo, ngelixa umsesane wesithathu uvela kwicala. Iqela le-Aldehyehyde kwi-9 le-9 isebenza njengendawo esebenzayo yokuphendula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali, ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Imolekyuli yemolekyuli kwi-9-Anthraldehyde

I-molecular bill yeI-9-Anthraldehydeiphawulwa yindibaniselwano yebhondi enamachaphaza phakathi kwekhabhoni (c) kunye ne-hydrogen (H) kwi-atomatic rings, kunye ne-atom yekhabhoni yeqela le-Aldehyde. I-Bondbon yekharbon ye-anthraquinene kunye ne-shopgen yeqela le-Aldehyde ibaluleke kakhulu ekuchazeni i-repoctive Reandos kunye nokuzinza.

Amaqhuqhuva anxunguphalo aqhutywa kunye ngabathengisi bee-PI, enza inkqubo esizinzileyo, ehlanganisiweyo edlulisela iipropathi ezizodwa kwicandelo. Ukudityaniswa kwee-elektroni ze-PI kuyo yonke imolekyuli kunegalelo kuzinzo kunye nendawo yokubeka inyathelo le-9-Anthronhydehyde.

Iipropathi zeekhemikhali ze-9-Anthronhyde

Ukuqonda iipropathi zeekhemikhali zeIsakhiwo sekhemikhali se-9ibonelela ngokuqonda ngokuziphatha kwalo ngexesha lokuphendula kwemichiza. Iqela le-Aldehyde lisebenza kakhulu, livuza i-9-Anthronhyde yokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindlela ezininzi ezinje ngeziko le-nucleophilic, i-oxidation, kunye nokuzimisela.

Ukongeza, ubukho benkqubo ehlanganisiweyo kwi-Anthraquindone i-anthraquindone yenza i-9-Anthradehyde ibe ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna iincwadi ezifuna iincwadi, ezinje nge-dys kunye ne-das. Le ntxube inegalelo kubuchule bokwenza i-qualls yokufumana ukukhanya kumaza akhethekileyo, ayinika iipropathi zayo zombala.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-9-Anthronhyde

Ngenxa yendlela yayo yemichiza, i-9-AnthralEhyde ineezicelo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

•I-synthesis synthesis yekhemikhaliNjengomntu ophambili kwimveliso ye-anthraquinene, ibandakanyeka ekudaleni amachiza abalulekileyo asetyenziswa kwiicamermaceuticals kunye nezinye iichemicals ezikhethekileyo.

•Imveliso yedayi: Ulungelelwaniso lweemolekyuli oziimoaly ze-9-AnthralEhyde lwenza ukuba lube luncedo kwi-synthesis ye-Dyees kunye ne-pigments, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziswayo kwii-tistis kunye neplastiki.

•Amayeza: Iqela le-Aldehyde le-AldeHhyde kunye ne-Alematic Datland lenza ukuba ibenzi ithuba lokuphuhlisa iziyobisi ezithile zamayeza, ngakumbi ezo zibandakanyekayo kunyango lwe-anticrical.

Ukubaluleka kokuqonda ubume bemichiza we-9-Anthronhyde

Ukuqonda okunzulu kweIsakhiwo sekhemikhali se-9Ivumela izazi zolwazi kunye neenjineli ukuba zisebenzise iipropathi zalo ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kumashishini avela kumayeza ukuya kwiSayensi yezeNzululwazi. Ngokuhlalutya ukwenziwa kwemolekyuli, abaphandi banokukusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye baphonononge iindlela ezintsha zokuphumeza.

Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malungaIsakhiwo sekhemikhali se-9kunye nezicelo zayo ezisebenzayo,IthamsanqaInika isikhokelo sengcali kunye nezisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokufezekisa iimfuno zakho. Fikelela namhlanje ukufumana indlela esinokukunceda ngayo kwiiprojekthi zophando lwakho lwemichiza kunye nophuhliso!